Other Types of Diabetes

1. What is Type 2 Diabetes?
  • T2D (Type 2 Diabetes) is a form of diabetes that requires no insulin injections because it is still produced by the pancreas.
So, then why is called "diabetes?"
  • Well, this form of diabetes usually develops sometime after the age of diabetes, yet may or may not appear earlier. It has actually begun to appear more frequently in children.
Still, why is it called "diabetes?"
  • Right. Well, in this form of diabetes, the pancreas still produces insulin, but the body does not produce enough or is not able to use it. A treatment can be diet control, exercise, self-monitoring of blood glucose and, in some cases, oral drugs or insulin. It is not permanent like T1D (Type 1 Diabetes) is.
(Source: http://www.jdrf.org/index.cfm?page_id=103442)

2. What is Gestational Diabetes?
  • This form of diabetes occurs in 2 to 10 percent of women during pregnancy and is when this percentage of women gain hyperglycemia (high blood sugar). Even though this particular form usually disappears after the birth, those 2 to 10 percent are at a risk of developing T2D (Type 2 Diabetes) later in life.

3. What is LADA (Latent Autoimmune Diabetes in Adults)?
  • LADA (Latent Autoimmune Diabetes in Adults) is T1D (Type 1 Diabetes) but different than T1D. It is T1D diagnosed in adults over the age of 30. It is sometimes referred to as Type 1.5 Diabetes.
  • LADA is often misdiagnosed as T2D (Type 2 Diabetes) because of the age of the diagnosed, but victims of LADA are not insulin resistant (meaning LADA victims requires insulin) like T2D victims.
  • LADA is catergorized by age, increase in insulin necessity, positive antibodies, low C-peptide, lack of T2D in family history, and insulin resistance medications being ineffective.
  • Treatment for LADA and T1D are the same.

4. What is Monogenic Diabetes?
  • Monogenic Diabetes is the result of mutations in a single gene and is sometimes mistaken for T1D (Type 1 Diabetes).

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